模糊微分方程的反周期解

主要利用微分包含的方法得到模糊微分方程的反周期解的存在性结果，并给了一个例子说明主要结果的可行性.     

企业生命周期下投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响

基于行为金融学的价格压力假说，结合企业生命周期理论，以2007—2014年的主板上市公司为样本，分析投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响以及这种影响在企业生命周期中存在的阶段性差异。研究发现，投资者关注与权益资本成本显著负相关，即权益资本成本随着投资者关注的提高而降低。对于不同生命周期的企业，投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响存在差异。新生期、衰退期企业的权益资本成本并不会随着投资者关注程度的提高而降低；成长期、成熟期企业的权益资本成本随着投资者关注程度的提高而降低。可以看出，投资者能够识别企业所处的生命周期，并愿意为成长期、成熟期的企业支付更高的溢价。     

复掺配合比对自密实高流态混凝土性能影响

为了优化自密实高流态混凝土配合比,提高混凝土工作和力学性能,分别以胶凝材料、砂率和外加剂组分为关键变量,采用单一控制变量法,通过改变材料组分掺合量探究对自密实高流态混凝土性能影响.结果 表明:当胶凝材料在500～530kg/m3时,有较高流动性;超过530kg/m3时,间隙通过性效果好;低于530kg/m3时,可降低离析率.砂率为48％～50％时,拌合物流动性、间隙通过性较稳定,继续增大,抗离析性效果欠佳.当外加剂增大,流动性增加而抗离析性降低,外加剂为1.0％～1.2％时,对间隙通过性影响较小,与流动性、抗离析性较统一.随胶凝材料、砂率和外加剂各自增大,胶凝材料对3d、7d和28d抗压强度均有影响,砂率对3d抗压强度影响显著,外加剂对28d抗压强度影响明显.     

Superior corrosion resistance-dependent laser energy density in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy coating fabricated by laser cladding

(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy(HEA)coatings were successfully fabricated on a substrate of Q235 steel by laser cladding technology.These(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings possess excellent properties,particularly corrosion resistance,which is clearly superior to that of some typical bulk HEA and common engineering alloys.In order to obtain appropriate laser cladding preparation process parameters,the effects of laser energy density on the microstructure,microhardness,and corrosion resistance of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating were closely studied.Results showed that as the laser energy density increases,precipitation of the Laves phase in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating gradually decreases,and diffusion of the Fe element in the substrate intensifies,affecting the integrity of the(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA.This decreases the microhardness of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings.Moreover,the relative content of Cr2O3,Cr(OH)3,and Nb2O5 in the surface passive film of the coating decreases with increasing energy density,causing corrosion resistance to decrease.This study demonstrates the controllability of a high-performance HEA coating using laser cladding technology,which has significance for the laser cladding preparation of other CoCrFeNi-system HEA coatings.     

基于专利数据的葛根产业发展现状研究

葛根作为我国传统的中药材之一,在食品和药品领域皆有很强的产业化价值.随着我国乡村振兴工作的推进,葛根由于其对于山地、林地的适应性,被广泛用于乡村振兴工作当中,但目前葛产业的发展不够充分,发展前景和发展趋势不够明朗,存在诸多发展问题.随着科技的发展,专利与产业的发展息息相关.文章通过对葛根相关专利数据的搜集整理,对葛根及葛根素专利的分析,整理出了现阶段葛根产业发展的问题,对葛根产业目前存在的发展不平衡、不充分现状进行了详细的分析说明,并提出了葛根产业未来发展的建议.     

雷达导引头指向误差对导弹制导的影响与对策

受相控阵天线指向误差和天线罩瞄准误差的共同影响,相控阵雷达导引头存在较严重的指向误差。当指向误差斜率超出一定范围时会造成导弹制导系统出现寄生回路振荡问题,影响系统的稳定性和制导精度,在高空尤为明显。对此，本文通过构建相控阵雷达导引头制导系统模型,分析了导引头指向误差斜率对导弹制导的影响以及产生寄生回路振荡的机理;为消除导引头指向误差斜率对制导的不利影响,在指向误差测量补偿的基础上,又给出了一种多模型扩展卡尔曼滤波的估计方法,对导引头指向误差斜率进行实时估计与补偿。数字仿真结果表明，所提方法能够有效改善导引头指向误差斜率对制导系统的不利影响,提高系统稳定性和制导精度。     

ID-Based Public Auditing Protocol for Cloud Storage Data Integrity Checking with Strengthened Authentication and Security

Cloud storage service reduces the burden of data users by storing users’ data files in the cloud. But, the files might be modified in the cloud. So, data users hope to check data files integrity periodically. In a public auditing protocol, there is a trusted auditor who has certain ability to help users to check the integrity of data files. With the advantages of no public key management and verification, researchers focus on public auditing protocol in ID-based cryptography recently. However, some existing protocols are vulnerable to forgery attack. In this paper, based on ID-based signature technology, by strengthening information authentication and the computing power of the auditor, we propose an ID-based public auditing protocol for cloud data integrity checking. We also prove that the proposed protocol is secure in the random oracle model under the assumption that the Diffie-Hellman problem is hard. Furthermore, we compare the proposed protocol with other two ID-based auditing protocols in security features, communication efficiency and computation cost. The comparisons show that the proposed protocol satisfies more security features with lower computation cost.     

A method for recovery of iron,titanium, and vanadium from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite

An innovative method for recovering valuable elements from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite is proposed. This method involves two procedures: low-temperature roasting of vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite and water leaching of roasting slag. During the roasting process, the reduction of iron oxides to metallic iron, the sodium oxidation of vanadium oxides to water-soluble sodium vanadate, and the smelting separation of metallic iron and slag were accomplished simultaneously. Optimal roasting conditions for iron/slag separation were achieved with a mixture thickness of 42.5 mm, a roasting temperature of 1200°C, a residence time of 2 h, a molar ratio of C/O of 1.7, and a sodium carbonate addition of 70 wt%, as well as with the use of anthracite as a reductant. Under the optimal conditions, 93.67% iron from the raw ore was recovered in the form of iron nugget with 95.44% iron grade. After a water leaching process, 85.61% of the vanadium from the roasting slag was leached, confirming the sodium oxidation of most of the vanadium oxides to water-soluble sodium vanadate during the roasting process. The total recoveries of iron, vanadium, and titanium were 93.67%, 72.68%, and 99.72%, respectively.